Immigrating to Cyprus marks the beginning of my journey in this vibrant part of Europe. From the start of my immigrant life, I fell in love with this land. Cyprus is a place steeped in history. Only by wandering through the ancient sites of Cyprus can one truly appreciate the charm of European culture. Below are the attractions I have visited in Cyprus; I wonder if you have been to these places as well?
Bellapais Monastery
Bellapais Monastery is located near Kyrenia in the Turkish-controlled area of Cyprus. This Gothic structure, built between 1198 and 1205, has a history of over 800 years. The monastery, situated on a hillside, consists of the main hall, cloisters, gardens, an underground dining area, and a pulpit. Today, it has become one of the main tourist attractions in Northern Cyprus, with foreign visitors flocking here year-round.
Limassol Medieval Castle
Limassol Medieval Castle was built during the early Byzantine period. In 1191, the wedding ceremony of Richard the Lionheart and the princess of Navarre was held here. In 1570, the city was occupied by the Turks and later became a British colony. Each era has transformed the ancient city, creating a complex style. It now serves as a medieval museum, showcasing medieval artifacts.
Old Town of Limassol
In the Old Town of Limassol, one can see both new and old shops on St. Andrew's Street and Anexartisias Street, visit the Limassol Castle, which is rich in ancient artifacts, or relax in a café converted from an old house, savoring the rhythm of life and the quaint charm of the old town, making it a wonderful cultural and historical journey.
Amathus Archaeological Site
The Amathus Archaeological Site is one of the ruins of the ancient city-kingdom of Cyprus. According to Greek mythology, Theseus fought the Minotaur here to protect the pregnant Ariadne. The worship of the goddess of love was very popular among the people of that time. Excavated artifacts show that the ancient city was divided into upper and lower parts, with the famous ancient Greek acropolis in the upper part and a marketplace in the lower part. Among the existing ruins, there are five ancient churches built during ancient, Roman, and Christian times.
Roman Amphitheater
For history and culture enthusiasts among Cyprus immigrants, visiting Limassol is equally rewarding. Along the beautiful western coastline, ancient sites abound, including a Roman amphitheater that can accommodate 3,500 spectators, adjacent to the House of Eustolios—a luxurious estate consisting of 30 rooms and a bathhouse. These ancient sites silently reveal the history of the ancient city of Kourion, established in the 14th century BC.
Outside Limassol, in the heart of a fertile plain, one can pay homage to the history of the Crusades at the 700-year-old Kolossi Castle; it is said that the Crusaders stationed there once used hot oil to deter enemies, pouring it down through small holes in the castle walls... Today, traces of history can still be found, subtly revealing the brutality of war!
Church of Saint Lazarus
The Church of Saint Lazarus was rebuilt in the 17th century, preserving its original features. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the area around the church was home to tombstones of Europeans living in Larnaca. During the seven days leading up to Easter, statues of Saint Lazarus can be seen throughout Larnaca. It is said that Lazarus, who was resurrected by Christ in Israel, later came to Cyprus, where he served as a bishop for over 30 years before dying here; his body is buried in the Church of Saint Lazarus. The underground tomb is well-preserved, and visitors can go down to visit. The church also houses many precious religious icons. Weddings are often held here on weekends, so it is best to visit on weekdays. The adjacent Byzantine Museum also exhibits artifacts related to the church.
Sea Caves
In the eastern part of Ayia Napa, there is a rocky beach shaped by the sea into various forms, some resembling arches and others like caves. The reflections in the deep blue sea create a beautiful scene. Its unique beauty lies not only in the naturally formed stunning landscapes but also in the diverse experiences it offers. People come here to swim, dive, fish, boat, and cycle... The area is also rich in shrub vegetation. Chrysanthemums, wild onions, and silver lilies mainly bloom in spring. Among the more than 300 plant species growing in this area, 11 are endemic. Additionally, there are quails, wild pigeons, owls, and many migratory birds, as well as wild rabbits, bats, butterflies, and more.
Ayia Napa Monastery
In the town of Ayia Napa, there is a famous monastery that is surrounded by beautiful legends. The fig tree in front of the south gate of the monastery is said to be 600 years old. The Ayia Napa Monastery was originally a small fishing village and is now a tourist destination. This charming medieval monastery has been described as the "Lady of the Forest." It is located in the center of Ayia Napa, surrounded by high walls.
Temple of Apollo Hylates
The Temple of Apollo Hylates is known as the king of the forest and is the guardian of the city of Kourion. Artifacts excavated from the southwest side of this temple indicate the architectural structure of this important sanctuary, including baths, a pilgrimage hall, ornately decorated columns, and a sacred site.
Famagusta Gate
The Famagusta Gate is considered one of the attractive sights in Nicosia, a historical relic left to us from the bustling past of this ancient city. Initially, it was referred to by the Venetians as "Porta Guiliana" (the name of the designer of the city wall); the Turks called it "Taht-el-kaleh."
Dionysus House
The House of Dionysus is a Roman-style villa dating back to the 3rd century AD. The mosaic floors are considered some of the most beautiful artworks in the eastern Mediterranean, depicting stories from Greek mythology. The House of Dionysus is located in Paphos, southwestern Cyprus, and was excavated between 1962 and 1974, discovered by local farmers. According to archaeologists, this building was originally a villa belonging to a vineyard owner, a private villa with over 40 rooms. Kourion
The Kourion archaeological site is the most famous and distinctive archaeological site on the island of Cyprus. In the 13th-14th centuries BC, the Achaeans from the Peloponnese in Greece came here, and it developed as a colony. The main attraction is the ancient Roman theater, which can accommodate 2,000 people. The theater was built in the 2nd century BC, was damaged by an earthquake in the 1st century AD, and was rebuilt in the 2nd century AD. Originally, it could accommodate over 3,500 people. In the 3rd century, animal fighting competitions were popular, and there are still small enclosures for animals beneath the stands. The theater is still used for performances in the summer.
