1. Air Travel
Philippine Airlines and major foreign airlines operate routes from the Philippines to key countries, regions, and cities around the world. China Southern Airlines offers daily flights from Beijing and Xiamen to Manila, as well as alternate day flights from Guangzhou to Manila. Philippine Airlines has alternate day flights from Beijing and Shanghai to Manila and daily flights from Xiamen to Manila. In the case of connecting flights, it is necessary to notify the airline by phone 72 hours before the flight to confirm boarding. The international airport departure tax is 750 pesos and must be paid in cash (pesos or US dollars).
Manila International Airport is located in the southern suburbs of Manila, approximately 10 kilometers from the city center. Taking a taxi from the airport to major hotels in the city center costs about 150 pesos. The Philippine Central Bank, located next to airport customs, operates 24 hours and provides currency exchange services. The airport service center of the Philippine government’s tourism department is located next to the exit in the hall and offers hotel reservation services. An airport tax of 300 pesos must be paid upon departure.
2. Rail Transportation
The Philippine National Railways has two lines running north and south from Manila. The northern line extends to San Fernando, where it is possible to transfer to a vehicle heading to Baguio. The southern line extends to Legaspi, offering views of Mayon Volcano along the way.
3. Water Transportation
The Philippines has a well-connected network of ferry routes between its islands, which are generally fast, frequent, and affordable. The vessels used vary in size, ranging from small narrow canoes (locally known as Bangca or motor boats) to luxurious passenger catamarans and large ferries, like WG & Super ferry.
Domestic Transportation
4. Buses
Buses in the Philippines come in various shapes and sizes, with bus stations distributed throughout towns and rural areas. Buses display the names of their stops on the front.
5. Jeepneys
Jeepneys are the primary mode of urban transportation in most cities, as well as between regional centers. In the city, the base fare typically starts at P 5 to P 5.50.
6. Kalesa
Kalesa is a two-wheeled horse-drawn carriage commonly seen in Manila's Chinatown, Vigan (Northern Luzon), and Cebu (locally termed tartanillas).
7. Taxis
Most taxis operate on a meter, with a day's fare (8 hours) costing around P 2000, or P 250 per hour.
The starting fare in Manila, Cebu, and Baguio is P 30, with P 2.50 for every additional 300 meters.
8. Tricycles
Tricycles are commonly seen in most cities and towns. They are the Philippine equivalent of rickshaws, with a small covered sidecar attached to a bicycle or motorcycle. For short distances, locals usually pay P 5, but they often stop to pick up passengers along the way; they can also be rented for P 100 per hour.
