Constitution of Vanuatu — Parliament

Constitution of Vanuatu — Parliament: The best immigration information is available on the official website of WorldWay Investment Immigration.

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Article 15: The legislative power shall vest in a single chamber called Parliament.

Article 16

(1) Parliament may make laws for the peace, order and good government of the New Hebrides.

(2) Parliament shall make laws by passing bills introduced by one or more members, the Prime Minister or a Minister.

(3) When a bill has been passed by Parliament, it shall be submitted to the President of the Republic, who shall assent to it within two weeks.

(4) If the President considers that a bill is inconsistent with a provision of the Constitution, he shall refer it to the Supreme Court for its opinion. If the Supreme Court finds that the bill is inconsistent with the Constitution, it shall not be promulgated.

Article 17

(1) Parliament shall consist of members elected on the basis of universal suffrage through an electoral system which ensures reasonable representation of all political groups and opinions, in accordance with the principle of proportional representation.

(2) Subject to any provision or restriction made by Parliament, any citizen of the New Hebrides who has attained the age of twenty-five years shall be eligible to stand for election as a member of Parliament.

Article 18

(1) The Electoral Commission shall have general responsibility for and shall supervise the registration of voters, the election of members of Parliament, and the election of members of the National Council of Chiefs and of Regional Councils.

(2) Any legislative proposal concerning the registration of voters or the election of members of Parliament shall be referred to the Electoral Commission for its opinion before being decided upon by Parliament.

(3) The Electoral Commission shall consist of the Speaker (as Chairman) and two members appointed by the President of the Republic in accordance with the advice of the Judicial Service Commission. These two members shall not be members of Parliament, candidates for election to Parliament, members of or candidates for the National Council of Chiefs, or members of or candidates for Regional Councils.

(4) If, due to any circumstances, a person (assuming he is not a member of the Electoral Commission) ceases to be qualified to be a member of the Electoral Commission, he shall cease to be a member of the Electoral Commission.

(5) In the performance of its functions, the Electoral Commission shall not be subject to the direction or control of any other person or body.

Article 19

(1) In general, Parliament shall meet twice a year.

(2) Parliament may be convened for an extraordinary session at the request of a majority of its members, the Speaker, or the Prime Minister.

(3) Unless otherwise provided by the Constitution, decisions of Parliament shall be taken by a simple majority of the members voting in a public vote.

(4) Unless otherwise provided by the Constitution, the quorum for a meeting of Parliament shall be two-thirds of its members. If at the first meeting of a session the quorum is not reached, the Parliament shall meet three days later, at which time a simple majority of the members shall constitute a quorum.

(5) Parliament shall make its own rules of procedure.

Article 20

(1) At its first meeting after a general election, Parliament shall elect a Speaker and one or more Deputy Speakers.

(2) The Speaker shall preside over the meetings of Parliament and shall be responsible for maintaining order.

(3) A Deputy Speaker may exercise the functions of the Speaker.

Article 21: Parliament may establish committees and appoint members to such committees.

Article 22: Unless otherwise provided, meetings of Parliament shall be held in public.

Article 23

(1) The Government shall submit a draft budget to Parliament each year for its approval.

(2) Any taxation, change in taxation, or expenditure of public funds must be in accordance with or pursuant to relevant laws passed by Parliament.

(3) No motion for the imposition of taxes, increase of taxes, or expenditure of public funds shall be submitted to Parliament without the approval of the Government.

(4) Parliament shall make provisions for the Office of the Auditor-General, and the Auditor-General shall be appointed by the Public Service Commission.

(5) The functions of the Auditor-General are to audit the public accounts of the New Hebrides and to report to Parliament and the Government.

(6) In the performance of his functions, the Auditor-General shall not be subject to the direction or control of any other person or body.

Article 24: When a treaty negotiated by the Government concerns the following matters, it shall be submitted to Parliament for approval:

(1) Matters concerning international organizations, peace, or trade;

(2) Matters requiring the use of public funds;

(3) Matters affecting the status of persons;

(4) Matters requiring the amendment of the laws of the New Hebrides;

(5) Matters concerning the transfer, exchange, or merger of territory.

Article 25

(1) No member of Parliament shall be arrested, detained, prosecuted, or sued for opinions expressed or votes cast in the exercise of his functions in Parliament.

(2) Except in special circumstances and with the authorization of Parliament, no member of Parliament shall be subject to arrest or prosecution for any offense during a session of Parliament or a committee meeting.

Article 26

(1) The term of Parliament shall be four years from the date of its election, unless it is dissolved earlier in accordance with paragraphs (2) or (3).

(2) Parliament may decide to dissolve itself at any time by a resolution passed by an absolute majority in an extraordinary session attended by no fewer than three-quarters of its members. However, the motion must be submitted to the Speaker one week before the debate and vote on the matter.

(3) The President of the Republic may dissolve Parliament on the advice of the Council of Ministers.

(4) A general election shall be held not less than thirty days and not more than sixty days after the dissolution of Parliament.

(5) Parliament shall not be dissolved within twelve months after a general election held following a dissolution in accordance with paragraphs (2) or (3).

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