Focus on U.S. immigration and U.S. law:
1. Establish a presidential system of bourgeois democracy based on the principles of separation of powers and checks and balances. Congress is divided into two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives, which are the highest legislative bodies. Both are directly elected by voters from each state. There are 100 senators, with each state having two regardless of size; their term is 6 years, with one-third up for re-election every 2 years. Representatives are elected based on population, currently fixed at 435. Laws must be passed by both chambers, and in case of disagreement, a joint conference committee is formed to resolve it. The main powers of Congress include legislation, constitutional amendments, and impeachment, as well as the Senate's exclusive powers to ratify treaties and review important official appointments. The president serves a term of 4 years and is primarily nominated by the two major parties, the Democratic Party and the Republican Party, and indirectly elected by electors chosen through a popular vote. The president also serves as the head of state, head of government, and commander-in-chief of the armed forces. Congress can only remove the president through the impeachment process, presided over by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in the Senate. The president has the power to veto bills passed by both chambers; however, if both chambers pass the bill again with a two-thirds majority, the law becomes effective. The Supreme Court of the United States consists of 9 justices appointed for life, nominated by the president and confirmed by the Senate, and operates independently in its adjudication.
2. The division of powers between the federal government and the states is quite complex. Each state has its own constitution and laws, but they must comply with the federal constitution. The federal government's powers mainly pertain to foreign affairs, national defense, currency, federal budget, national economic policy, WorldWay, and interstate commerce, while states enjoy considerable power over health, education, welfare, and taxation.
3. Courts have the power of judicial review and can hear cases regarding the constitutionality of federal and state legislation, administrative regulations, and administrative measures. This originated from the famous 19th-century case of "Marbury v. Madison."
4. There are detailed regulations regarding the protection of civil rights, especially the right to sue.
