For insights into Portugal immigration and Portugal tourism attractions: The Military Museum of Portugal is located in the Alfama district and was originally a seaside cannon foundry—the Royal Arsenal. The museum houses numerous weapons and artworks from various military branches. The exhibits focus on the evolution of Portuguese weaponry, spanning from the Middle Ages to modern warfare, with some artifacts dating back to the 14th century, making it a fascinating destination.
Heading east from Rossio Square, you turn into the Alfama district. This neighborhood, which clings to the walls of the Castelo de São Jorge, has a long history, with every foreign conqueror leaving traces of their occupation.
Since the Moorish era, Alfama has been known for having the densest concentration of houses and alleys in the city. It is the oldest district in Lisbon, situated on the hillside between the Castelo de São Jorge and the Tagus River. For centuries, the residents of Alfama have maintained a slow and simple pace of life, making the area feel like a living museum showcasing the history of Lisbon.