The application requirements for the New Zealand Skilled Migrant Category are primarily divided into two parts: basic requirements and points-based requirements. While most people view the points-based requirements as the primary deciding factor, the basic requirements are equally important. The basic requirements consist of four aspects: 1. Health requirements; 2. Character requirements; 3. English language requirements; 4. Professional registration requirements.
New Zealand considers certain diseases that are deemed to incur significant medical costs or pose a threat to public health in New Zealand as grounds for exclusion from skilled migration. Common health issues that lead to visa refusals include hepatitis B, osteoarthritis, and a history of malignant tumors.
Some individuals neglect their health over a long period, ultimately leading to visa refusal during the immigration medical examination. Therefore, it is best to undergo check-ups and receive treatment in advance, prioritizing prevention.
Next are the character requirements. New Zealand refuses to grant migrant status to individuals deemed a security threat to New Zealand or those who are dishonest.
Common reasons for visa refusal due to character issues include having received administrative or criminal penalties in any country at any time, or having violated any provision of any New Zealand law, including immigration laws (e.g., having a visa cancelled for working beyond authorized hours) or traffic laws (e.g., causing an accident due to speeding).
Immigration New Zealand maintains strict requirements regarding English proficiency. Under the new policy, the principal applicant must achieve an IELTS score of 6.5 to submit an application (those with a bachelor's degree or higher from an English-speaking country may be exempt from the IELTS requirement).
Finally, there are registration requirements for specific professions. Certain professions in New Zealand are subject to a licensing system; therefore, one must first obtain registration with the relevant local professional association in New Zealand to be eligible to submit a migration application.