Finland is a quintessential welfare state where citizens enjoy social security benefits from childhood to old age, attracting many to immigrate. So, what are the pathways to immigrate to Finland, and what are the requirements?
I. Marriage to a Finnish National
By marrying a local resident, you can obtain a Type A long-term residence permit, which is approved by the local police department.
The first and second permits are valid for one year, and the third for two years. The sequence is 1+1+2, totaling 4 years, after which you can apply for a permanent residence permit with no expiration date. However, you must reside in Finland for at least 3 months each year.
II. Long-term Residence Through Employment
The first permit issued is a Type B visa (formerly B1; student visas were B2, though there is no distinction now, except that student visas specify the school and limit work to 20 hours per week). The visa is issued by the local police department but requires approval from the labor office.
The first and second permits are Type B, each valid for 1 year.
The third and fourth permits are Type A, each valid for 1 year. The fifth and final permit is valid for 2 years, after which you can transition to permanent residence. The sequence is 1+1+1+1+2, totaling 6 years.
Note: Two years after obtaining a permanent residence permit, you may apply for Finnish citizenship, provided you pass the Finnish language proficiency requirement.
III. Self-Employed Immigration Through Starting a Business
Chinese citizens planning to invest and immigrate to Finland must obtain company registration and visa application forms from the Finnish Embassy or Consulate in China. Applicants must then submit a business plan along with other required supporting documents when applying for the visa. Subsequently, the Employment and Economic Development Centre and the Finnish Immigration Service will review the submitted materials.
Finnish self-employed entrepreneur immigration, also known as the Business Talent Immigration program, only requires starting a company in Finland. It has a low threshold, simple processing procedures, and no requirements for language proficiency or work experience. There is no need to explain the source of funds or undergo a background check on business history. There are no profit requirements or specific investment amount requirements. You only need to maintain operations for four years to apply for permanent residence in Finland. Furthermore, from the first year of receiving your Finnish residence permit, you are eligible to apply for various Finnish benefits, including free education, free medical care, and subsidies. Immigrating to Finland offers a low threshold, fast application, high benefits, and excellent education. You can arrive in Finland with your family to start a new life in 7-9 months.