Greece Immigration Guide: Top 10 Must-Visit Attractions in Greece: Athens is the capital of Greece and its largest city. Located at the southern tip of the Balkan Peninsula, it is surrounded by mountains on three sides and faces the sea on the fourth. Athens is one of the oldest cities in the world, with a recorded history spanning over 3000 years, and is known as the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy. At the same time, Athens showcases a fusion of history and modernity. Join us as we explore the top ten classic attractions here!
The Parthenon on the Acropolis
The Parthenon stands at the highest point of the Acropolis, overlooking the entire city of Athens. The history of the temple dates back to 447 BC, built to celebrate Athena's victory over the Persian invaders. The original architect was the famous sculptor Phidias.
Syntagma Square
Travelers are also most interested in Athens' Syntagma Square. A classic highlight of Syntagma Square is the changing of the guard ceremony performed every hour by the Evzones, the elite infantry unit of the Greek army, in front of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. The Hellenic Parliament building is located here, and its fountains, ancient statues, and two large grassy areas are excellent spots for photography and picnics. Various celebrations and political rallies are also frequently held here. The military junta was overthrown here in 1974. In addition to the Hellenic Parliament, the historic Hotel Grande Bretagne and the King George Hotel are also located here.
Temple of Olympian Zeus
The Temple of Olympian Zeus is the largest temple in Greece. This massive and complex project took nearly seven centuries to complete. It was originally organized under Peisistratos in 515 BC, but construction was halted because it was seen as a product of the tyranny of Peisistratos and his sons. Construction resumed in 175 BC, but stopped again after the Roman architect Cossutius died ten years later. In 132 BC, it was finally completed under the organization of Hadrian to honor Zeus. The only remaining historical ruins of the temple are 15 columns, each about 17 meters high.
Erechtheion
The Erechtheion is a temple built of marble. Located on the Acropolis of Athens, it is one of the legendary works of Greek architecture, dating back to the time when the early Temple of Athena was invaded by the Persians. The Erechtheion was once a sanctuary for Athena Polias, Erechtheus, and Poseidon. Visitors can enter the Temple of Athena through the east porch, reach the west inner sanctum from the north porch, and see the Caryatids through the south porch, which is the most distinctive part of the Erechtheion.
Ancient Agora
The Ancient Agora is located northwest of the Acropolis of Athens and was once a marketplace and a civic center. People gathered here to browse a wide variety of goods. It was also a place to discuss politics, commerce, current events, and the universe and gods. The origins of ancient Greek democracy can actually be traced back to this ancient site. Here, you can learn about the beginnings of Athenian culture. The Temple of Hephaestus was built in the 5th century BC and is similar in style to the Parthenon but smaller in scale. Its 34 Doric columns support an intact roof, making it the best-preserved temple in Greece, largely because it was converted into a church in the 7th century.
Plaka District
One of the most popular tourist attractions in Athens is the Plaka district, the most charming area at the foot of the Acropolis. This area is almost like an island within the city and is an excellent place to experience authentic Greek culture. The area boasts truly unique scenery, with cafes, ancient trees, lush greenery, and stone-paved sidewalks. The area is particularly famous for its cuisine, boutique shops, and cafes. Along Kydathineon Street, you can find the Jewish Museum, the Museum of Greek Folk Art, and the Saita restaurant, which serves bakalairo and other grilled meats.
Acropolis Museum
A must-visit in Athens is the Acropolis Museum, located at the foot of the Acropolis hill. It houses the greatest Greek architectural works and ancient sculptures, including the statue of the goddess Athena and the "Kritios Boy." The museum was originally planned to be put into use for the 2004 Olympic Games, but construction was delayed due to legal disputes. The museum has five floors dedicated to displaying over 4,000 prehistoric artifacts. Long-term exhibitions include the Parthenon sculptures, the statue of Athena, the Maiden with the Peplos, the Parthenon Gallery, and the Nike of Paionios.
Mount Lycabettus
Watching a beautiful sunset on Mount Lycabettus on a romantic evening is a wonderful experience. This is undoubtedly the most advantageous location in Athens, situated right in the city center, offering a panoramic view of Athens, as well as the Attica Basin and the Aegean Sea. Climbers can also see the small chapel of St. George, and a small cafe will provide a wonderful dinner. The hike starts from Aristippou Street in Kolonaki. Visitors can also take the funicular, which departs from the intersection of Aristippou and Ploutarchou streets in Kolonaki.
National Archaeological Museum of Athens
For tourists who love art exhibitions, there is no better place than the National Archaeological Museum of Greece. It brings together various artworks from contemporary to ancient times, many of which date back to the Neolithic period. Exhibits include vases, tools, clay pots, and other small artifacts, some dating back 7,000 years. In the more than thirty rooms here, you can find sculptures from every century, including ancient Egyptian Kouroi sculptures.
National Garden of Athens
The National Garden of Athens is located in the center of Athens and is a great place for an afternoon stroll. The current Parliament building was once a private garden. The park was built in 1923 and is lush, quiet, and comfortable, far from the hustle and bustle. Sculptures, flower beds, and small ancient ruins decorate the garden. The Zappeion Hall gardens, which surround the Old Parliament Hall, are also located here; the Old Parliament Hall was built in the 19th century.