In Spain, two factors contribute to the integration of immigrants into the local social environment: family reunification and successfully enrolling children in local Spanish schools. The purpose of school education is to assist non- Spanish families in their integration and to stabilize the living conditions of family members.
The Spanish Constitution stipulates that all children of school age, regardless of nationality or origin, and irrespective of whether their parents are Spanish citizens or have any criminal record in Spain, have the right to receive compulsory education in Spain.
Steps for enrolling minors aged 6 to 16 in Spain:
· Registration is required before entering any educational center in Spain.
· Understand which educational centers minors can attend and study.
· Each autonomous community in Spain has a different educational system, which must be understood in advance.
· It is better to enroll as early as possible. If just arriving in Spain, it is advisable to register first.
· Understand the languages used in the educational center that the minor will attend. Take note of the languages that may be studied.
· Familiarize yourself with the educational centers available for choice.
· Complete the application. Also, have some understanding and inquiry about the subjects favored before the minor's registration.
How to Register?
Registration generally occurs in March, May, and early September. If arriving in Spain during an ongoing course, one cannot choose educational centers but must look for available slots. Register at the chosen educational center, or through the local educational government department, or at the immigration office.
What Documents are Required?
The required documents differ by autonomous community. The basic documents include: a copy of one parent's passport or national identity card, personal information of the parents, nationality, birth certificate, proof of completed education, immunization certificate, and registration of residence.
If the minor is studying at the levels of early childhood education, primary education, or secondary education, credit transfer is not required.
