The Old Town of Riga is located on the right bank of the Daugava River; it is small in area and surrounded by canals.
The Old Town features characteristics of a medieval city, with low-rise buildings, narrow streets, and roofs mostly covered in red tiles. On each roof stands a gleaming metal rooster—the weathercock.
Legend has it that since the end of the 13th century, the weathercock has been considered by local residents as a ward against evil. Later, people painted the two sides of the rooster's body gold and black, respectively, to distinguish wind directions. Today, the weathercock serves merely as a unique symbol of the city. Although Riga has suffered from the ravages of war, many ancient buildings in the Old Town have been preserved, showcasing ingenious construction and exquisite exteriors.
Gleaming metal roosters stand atop the spires of several 13th-century cathedrals. Among the various churches, the Riga Cathedral is world-renowned for its massive pipe organ, while St. Peter's Church is the tallest in Riga. Other famous buildings include the Riga Castle, the Great Guild Hall, and the Small Guild Hall.
