Churches are not only an important part of Portugal's cultural tradition but also a gathering place for the faith of the Portuguese people. The ancient and famous churches are typical representatives of Portugal's historical landmarks, with local churches that are unique, proud, or have a long history in various regions. After immigrating to Portugal, it is worthwhile to take some time to visit them while living in Portugal.
Bom Jesus do Monte—The Most Mysterious Church
The most mysterious church is the Bom Jesus do Monte in Braga. There is a Portuguese saying: "Enjoy life in Lisbon, work in Porto, and pray in Braga," which highlights Braga's religious significance. This church is named after its location on the Bom Jesus mountain, and there is a slope outside the back door of the church, which appears to have an incline of about 20 degrees. However, if you park your car here and turn off the engine, something strange happens—the car will automatically roll up the slope, and you must step on the brake or pull the handbrake to stop it. There are many reference points around, so it should be clear that it is a noticeable slope, but how to explain this mysterious phenomenon remains unknown.
Santuário de Fátima—The Most Grand Church
This sanctuary resembles the Vatican and consists of a large cathedral and a huge circular square. The church was designed by the Dutch architect Gerardus van Krieken and completed in 1928. The size of the church square is rare in Europe, capable of accommodating hundreds of thousands of people. Every day, many devout believers can be seen walking from their hometowns, kneeling all the way from the end of the square to the cathedral entrance, a distance of several kilometers. Elderly individuals struggle to move their knees, determined to complete the journey on their knees, which is a testament to their sincere faith.
Every year on May 13 and October 13, two pilgrimages are held, attracting 5 million pilgrims from around the world, creating a spectacular scene. Each of them buys a long candle and places it on the fire rack by the wall, ensuring the incense continues to burn.
Capela dos Ossos—The Most Terrifying Church
The most terrifying church is the Capela dos Ossos located in Évora. It was originally named the Church of Saint Francis, which is quite magnificent and took 30 years to build, completed in 1510.
Inside the church, there is a terrifying "Bone Chapel" in the west wing, where the lighting is dim, and the walls are entirely made of human bones. At a glance, one can see countless leg bones, arms, ribs, and especially skulls with two dark holes that can send chills down your spine.
Igreja de São Francisco—The Most Melancholic Church
The most melancholic church is the Igreja de São Francisco located in Coimbra. Visitors to this site are often surprised by its small size; however, this church, built in the early 17th century, is quite grand. Unfortunately, only the top of the church is visible above ground, while the majority remains buried underground.
