The education system in Montenegro is regulated by the Ministry of Education and Science. Its structure includes pre-higher education and higher education systems. The curricula for both structures are adopted by the Minister of Education and Science with the prior approval of the Education Council, and are in line with the government's policy of providing citizens with equal rights to access high-quality education.
Since primary education is free and compulsory for children in Montenegro, one year of preparatory education is mandatory. Primary education consists of nine years, divided into three cycles of three years each. Children begin the first cycle at the age of six.
Secondary or high school education is divided into two levels: a core of general education and elective subjects. Through a four-year program, high school is suitable for students graduating between the ages of 15 and 18.
There are also various types of education available after primary school. The most popular of these schools are vocational and technical institutions. Graduates of technical schools are eligible to pursue higher education in two-year post-secondary schools, which are designed to meet the needs of various industries and social service sectors.
Higher or university education is provided by the 15 faculties, 48 study programs, and 4 research institutes of the University of Montenegro. According to higher education regulations, university higher education and post-secondary study programs can be completed within four to six years, and students receive a diploma or certificate, which graduates can use to apply for employment, advance to higher job positions, or for other personal or official purposes.
